1. How many panchayats are there in Assam?
Answer: There are a total of 21,990 panchayats in Assam.
2. How are panchayats structured in Assam?
Answer: Panchayats in Assam are structured into three tiers – the Gram Panchayat at the village level, Anchalik Panchayat at the intermediate level, and Zilla Parishad at the district level.
3. What is the role of Gram Panchayats in Assam?
Answer: Gram Panchayats in Assam are responsible for providing basic governance and essential services at the village level. They handle local administration, welfare measures, and development activities.
4. How many Gram Panchayats are there in Assam?
Answer: Assam has a total of 14,677 Gram Panchayats.
5. What is the jurisdiction of an Anchalik Panchayat in Assam?
Answer: Anchalik Panchayats in Assam cover multiple Gram Panchayats within their jurisdiction. They play a coordinating role between the Gram Panchayats and the Zilla Parishad.
6. How many Anchalik Panchayats are there in Assam?
Answer: There are 219 Anchalik Panchayats in Assam.
7. What is the role of Zilla Parishads in Assam?
Answer: Zilla Parishads in Assam are responsible for overseeing the functioning of Gram Panchayats and Anchalik Panchayats within their respective districts. They facilitate overall development and address regional issues.
8. How many Zilla Parishads are there in Assam?
Answer: Assam has a total of 33 Zilla Parishads.
9. How is the head of a Gram Panchayat elected in Assam?
Answer: The head of a Gram Panchayat, called the ‘Gaon Panchayat President,’ is elected through a direct election by the people residing in the village.
10. Who is the head of an Anchalik Panchayat in Assam?
Answer: The head of an Anchalik Panchayat, known as the ‘Anchalik Panchayat President,’ is elected by the members of the Anchalik Panchayat.
11. How is the head of a Zilla Parishad elected in Assam?
Answer: The head of a Zilla Parishad, called the ‘Zilla Parishad President,’ is elected by the members of the Zilla Parishad.
12. What is the tenure of a Gram Panchayat in Assam?
Answer: The tenure of a Gram Panchayat in Assam is five years. Elections are held to constitute a new Gram Panchayat after the completion of the tenure.
13. How long does an Anchalik Panchayat in Assam remain in power?
Answer: The tenure of an Anchalik Panchayat in Assam is also five years. New elections are conducted at the end of the tenure.
14. What is the term of a Zilla Parishad in Assam?
Answer: A Zilla Parishad in Assam also holds office for a period of five years. Elections are conducted to form a new Zilla Parishad after this period.
15. What are the functions of Gram Panchayats in Assam?
Answer: Gram Panchayats in Assam perform functions like local infrastructure development, sanitation, healthcare, education, welfare schemes, poverty alleviation, and disaster management at the village level.
16. What kind of projects are executed by Anchalik Panchayats in Assam?
Answer: Anchalik Panchayats in Assam undertake projects related to inter-village road connectivity, small-scale irrigation, common property resource management, rural electrification, and promotion of local industries and entrepreneurship.
17. How do Zilla Parishads contribute to the development of their districts in Assam?
Answer: Zilla Parishads in Assam play a vital role in district-level planning, implementation of development programs, resource allocation, rural infrastructure development, and resolving regional issues.
18. Are there any reserved seats for women in Panchayat elections in Assam?
Answer: Yes, there are reservations for women candidates in Panchayat elections in Assam. One-third of the total seats are reserved for women.
19. Are there any reserved seats for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in Panchayat elections in Assam?
Answer: Yes, there are reserved seats for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in Panchayat elections in Assam, based on their population proportion.
20. Do Panchayats in Assam have financial autonomy?
Answer: Yes, Panchayats in Assam have financial autonomy to plan and allocate funds for local development activities within their jurisdiction.
21. How are Panchayats funded in Assam?
Answer: Panchayats in Assam receive funds from various sources like the state government, central government through grants, local taxes, and other fund-sharing mechanisms.
22. How are Panchayats accountable in Assam?
Answer: Panchayats in Assam are accountable through regular audits, social audits, Gram Sabha meetings, and monitoring by higher levels of administration. They also have to submit reports and financial statements for scrutiny.
23. Is there a hierarchy among the three tiers of Panchayats in Assam?
Answer: Yes, there is a hierarchical structure among the three tiers of Panchayats in Assam, with the Gram Panchayat being the primary unit, followed by the Anchalik Panchayat, and then the Zilla Parishad.
24. What is the role of the Gram Sabha in Assam’s Panchayati Raj system?
Answer: The Gram Sabha in Assam’s Panchayati Raj system is a platform for direct participation of all eligible voters in decision making, approval of development plans, monitoring the functioning of Panchayats, and ensuring transparency and accountability.
25. How do Panchayats contribute to rural development in Assam?
Answer: Panchayats in Assam play a crucial role in rural development by facilitating the implementation of government schemes, coordinating grassroots level initiatives, addressing local needs, and empowering the local community through participatory governance.
